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Rene Ricard (July 23, 1946 – February 1, 2014) was an American poet, art critic and painter.〔(''San Francisco Chronicle'' from ''Rolling Stone'' (February 1, 2014) )〕〔(GalleristNY (February 1, 2014) )〕 In a lengthy, varied and acclaimed career, Ricard was both a commenter on and participant in some of the most seminal artistic moments of New York City's vibrant scene. ==Life== Ricard was born in Boston and grew up in Acushnet, Massachusetts. As a young teenager he ran away to Boston and assimilated into the literary scene of the city. By age eighteen, he had moved to New York City, where he became a protégé of Andy Warhol. He appeared in the Warhol films ''Kitchen'' (1965), ''Chelsea Girls'' (1966), and ''The Andy Warhol Story'' (1966). As a performer, Ricard was a founding participant in the Theater of the Ridiculous collaborating with John Vaccaro and Charles Ludlam. He also appeared in the 1980 Eric Mitchell independent film ''Underground U.S.A.'' (1980), as well as numerous other independent art and commercial films. In the 1980s, he wrote a series of influential essays for ''Artforum'' magazine. Having achieved stature in the art world by successfully launching the career of painter Julian Schnabel,〔Ricard, Rene. "Not about Julian Schnabel." ''Artforum'', Summer 1981.〕 Ricard helped bring Jean-Michel Basquiat to fame.〔Carlo McCormick, ''The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene, 1974–1984'', Princeton University Press, 2006〕 In December 1981 he published the first major article on Basquiat, entitled "The Radiant Child," in ''Artforum''.〔Ricard, Rene. "The Radiant Child." ''Artforum'' December 1981. (text published online at http://www.smartwentcrazy.com/basquiat/text/jmb_radiantchild.htm)〕 Ricard also contributed art essays to numerous gallery and exhibition catalogs. Andy Warhol disparagingly called him "the George Sanders of the Lower East Side, the Rex Reed of the art world."〔Warhol, Andy; Hackett, Pat (ed.). ''The Andy Warhol Diaries''. New York: Warner Books, 1989. Saturday, January 28, 1984 entry, page 551.〕 From the mid-1960s Ricard contributed writings to numerous independent poetry magazines and anthologies. In 1979, the Dia Art Foundation published Ricard's first book of poems, an eponymous volume styled on Tiffany & Co. catalog. The fact that the turquoise-covered book of poems appears in photographs taken on the beach in ''The Ballad of Sexual Dependency'' by Nan Goldin illustrates its ubiquity as summer reading in 1979. His second book of poetry, ''God With Revolver'' (Hanuman Books) was published ten years later, edited by Raymond Foye. The same year he contributed poems to ''Francesco Clemente: Sixteen Pastels'' (London: Anthony D'Offay). Ricard released two other volumes of poetry: ''Trusty Sarcophagus Co.'' (Inanout Press, 1990), which featured his poems rendered in paintings and drawings and was the basis of an exhibit at the Petersburg Gallery, New York City; and ''Love Poems'' (C U Z Editions, 1999) as a collaboration with artist Robert Hawkins who provided drawings for the book. Ricard also saw publication of single-poem works as limited edition artist books: ''Opera of the Worms'' with paintings by Judith Rifka (1984), ''Cecil'' (2004), and ''In Daddy's Hand'' with artist Rita Barros (2010). Beginning in the late 1980s Ricard's poems were often rendered in paintings and drawings. His work was the subject of several solo gallery exhibitions in the United States and United Kingdom, as well as being represented in many group exhibitions. In 2003 Percival Press published the full-color monograph ''Paintings & Drawings'', illustrating a collection of visually rendered poems by Ricard. In 2004, Ricard created the album cover for ''Shadows Collide With People'' by musician John Frusciante. Ricard was portrayed by Michael Wincott in Julian Schnabel's biographical film, ''Basquiat'' (1996). He lived at the famed Hotel Chelsea in New York City intermittently for 40 years; in the last decade of his life with Portuguese artist/photographer Rita Barros.〔Levy, Ariel 'New York Storeys' ''The Sunday Times Magazine'', March 25, 2007, pp. 40-51. p. 47〕 Ricard died on February 1, 2014 of cancer at Bellevue Hospital in New York City.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rene Ricard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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